17.9 कट्वम्ललवणात्युष्णतीक्ष्णरूक्षविदाहिनः।आहारा राजसस्येष्टा दुःखशोकामयप्रदाः
kaṭvamla
Word meanings
kaṭu—bitter;amla—sour;lavaṇa—salty;ati-uṣhṇa—very hot;tīkṣhṇa—pungent;rūkṣha—dry;vidāhinaḥ—chiliful;āhārāḥ—food;rājasasya—to persons in the mode of passion;iṣhṭāḥ—dear;duḥkha—pain;śhoka—grief;āmaya—disease;pradāḥ—produce
Verse audio
Divine Verses of the Bhagavad Gita • Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Translation stream
The foods killed by men of the Rajas strand are those that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, harsh, dry, and burning; and which cause pain, grief, and disease.
Those in whom Passion is dominant like foods that are bitter, sour, salty, over-hot, pungent, dry and burning. These produce unhappiness, repentance and disease.
Foods that are bitter, sour, very salty, exceedingly heating, very pungent, dry and burning, are all dear to Rajasika men; they produce pain, sorrow and disease.
Foods that are bitter, sour, salty, very hot, pungent, dry and burning, and which production pain, sorrow and disease, are dear to one having rajas.
The foods that are bitter, sour, saline, excessively hot, dry, pungent and burning, are liked by the Rajasic and are productive of pain, grief and disease.
17.11 अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते।यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः
aphal
Word meanings
aphala-ākāṅkṣhibhiḥ—without expectation of any reward;yajñaḥ—sacrifice;vidhi-driṣhṭaḥ—that is in accordance with the scriptural injunctions;yaḥ—which;ijyate—is performed;yaṣhṭavyam-eva-iti—ought to be offered;manaḥ—mind;samādhāya—with conviction;saḥ—that;sāttvikaḥ—of the nature of goodness
Verse audio
Divine Verses of the Bhagavad Gita • Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Translation stream
That sacrifice of the Sattva (Strand) is offered, as prescribed, by those who desire no reward, steadying their minds with the thought that it is simply something to be offered.
Sacrifice is Pure when it is offered by one who does not covet the fruit thereof, when it is done according to the commands of scripture, and with implicit faith that the sacrifice is a duty.
The sacrifice (worship) marked by Sattva is what is offered by those desiring no fruit, and having the conviction that it should be performed as enjoined in the Sastras.
That sacrifice which is in accordance with the injunctions, (and is) performed by persons who do not hanker after results, and with the mental conviction that it is surely obligatory, is done through sattva.
That sacrifice which is offered by men without desire for reward as enjoined by the ordinance (scripture), with a firm faith that to do so is a duty, is Sattwic (or pure).
Verse
श्रद्धात्रयविभागयोग
Chapter 17: Tell Apart the Three Kinds of Faith
śraddhātrayavibhāgayoga
Chapters
Verses
17.10 यातयामं गतरसं पूति पर्युषितं च यत्।उच्छिष्टमपि चामेध्यं भोजनं तामसप्रियम्
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Word meanings
yāta-yāmam—stale foods;gata-rasam—tasteless;pūti—putrid;paryuṣhitam—polluted;cha—and;yat—which;uchchhiṣhṭam—left over;api—also;cha—and;amedhyam—impure;bhojanam—foods;tāmasa—to persons in the mode of ignorance;priyam—dear
Verse audio
Divine Verses of the Bhagavad Gita • Swami Dayananda Saraswati
Translation stream
What is old, tasteless, foul-smelling, and stale; what is also left over after eating, and is impure - such food is dear to the men of Tamas (Strand).
The Ignorant love food which is stale, not nourishing, putrid and corrupt, the leavings of others and unclean.
That food which is stale, tasteless, putrid, decayed, refuse, unclean, is dear to Tamasika men.
Food which is not properly cooked, lacking in essence, putrid and stale, and even ort and that which is unfit for sacrifice, is dear to one possessed of tamas.
That which is stale, tasteless, putrid, rotten and impure refuse, is the food liked by the Tamasic.
